Discrete groups of slow subgroup growth Discrete groups of slow subgroup growth

A. Lubotzky, L. Pyber, A. Shalev:

Discrete groups of slow subgroup growth
In memory of S.A. Amitsur

It is known that the subgroup growth of finitely generated linear groups is either polynomial or at least n^log n \over log log n. In this paper we prove the existence of a finitely generated group whose subgroup growth is of type n^log n} \over (log log n)^2. This is the slowest non-polynomial subgroup growth obtained so far for finitely generated groups. The subgroup growth type n^log n is also realized. The proofs involve analysis of the subgroup structure of finite alternating groups and finite simple groups in general. For example, we show that there is an absolute constant c such that, if T is any finite simple group, then T has at most n^c log n subgroups of index n.